Ozempic and related medication aren’t only for weight reduction, an increasing number of analysis is discovering. New knowledge is the most recent to indicate that GLP-1 medicines assist decrease individuals’s alcohol consumption, too.
Scientists in Eire and Saudi Arabia performed the examine, which concerned round 200 sufferers who have been prescribed GLP-1 medication to handle their weight problems. They discovered that individuals not solely misplaced weight on the medication, additionally they tended to scale back their alcohol consumption—by as much as two-thirds for many who drank probably the most beforehand. The findings strengthen the case for GLP-1s as an dependancy remedy, the researchers say.
Semaglutide (the energetic ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy) and related GLP-1 medication are far more effective at serving to individuals drop some weight than food regimen and train alone. However some scientists have additionally begun to note that these medication could assist cut back individuals’s cravings for issues in addition to meals, together with probably dangerous medication like opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. Early studies have began to assist these anecdotal observations as effectively.
This new examine was potential, that means the researchers proactively tracked how individuals’s alcohol use modified after beginning GLP-1 remedy (many previous related research have been retrospective, which solely look again in time). The examine contributors have been real-life sufferers prescribed both semaglutide or liraglutide (an older GLP-1 drug) for weight reduction. The contributors reported their degree of alcohol use earlier than beginning the drug, then have been requested to come back again for follow-up visits three and 6 months later.
General, 188 individuals returned for not less than one follow-up go to. And individuals who drank alcohol reported ingesting much less on common after beginning a GLP-1 drug. This discount was particularly obvious in those that drank probably the most to start with: excessive shoppers (outlined as ingesting over 11 drinks per week) reported a 68% discount of their alcohol use, from round 23 drinks per week on common to eight drinks weekly. That degree of discount is akin to the effectiveness of current therapies for alcohol use dysfunction, the examine researchers observe.
“Our outcomes reveal a major discount in alcohol consumption amongst sufferers handled with GLP-1 RAs,” they wrote of their paper, which is ready to be presented this weekend on the annual European Congress on Weight problems. The findings have been additionally published earlier this yr within the journal Diabetes, Weight problems and Metabolism.
The examine does have limitations, resembling a scarcity of a management group and a comparatively small pattern measurement. There’s additionally nonetheless some thriller as how precisely these medication may have an effect on drug cravings, although it’s suspected that GLP-1 receptors within the mind regulate our response to rewarding and probably addictive stimuli like alcohol. However the proof is mounting for GLP-1s having one other life as a remedy for substance use issues.
The authors observe that there was a weak constructive correlation between the quantity of weight somebody misplaced and the way a lot much less alcohol they consumed—a connection that is smart, given how wealthy in energy alcoholic drinks are typically. So on the very least, these medication would possibly serve a twin operate for individuals battling their weight and their ingesting habits on the similar time, the authors say.
“These findings counsel a possible therapeutic position for GLP-1 RAs in managing co-occurring weight problems and alcohol use,” the researchers wrote.
Finally, it would take randomized and managed scientific trials to actually know whether or not semaglutide can change into a dependable front-line choice for substance use issues, a few of that are already underway.
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