Abstract
- Raspberry Pi fashions range in energy and functionality, with the Pi 5 being essentially the most highly effective.
- Every mannequin is suited to totally different initiatives, comparable to a Pi 4 for Residence Assistant servers and a Pi 3 for network-wide advert blockers.
- The Pi Zero fashions are small and inexpensive, excellent for initiatives like digital photograph frames or sensible residence controllers.
The Raspberry Pi is a single-board pc that is massively in style amongst tinkerers attributable to its comparatively low price and spectacular versatility. They can be utilized to create all the pieces from
retro game consoles to VPN servers
.
For the reason that first Raspberry Pi was launched in 2012, there have been a number of new fashions launched. Not solely has the usual Raspberry Pi mannequin been
continually upgraded with more powerful processors
, extra on-board connectivity and extra RAM, however new fashions of Raspberry Pi have been launched, too.
With so many
Raspberry Pi models
to select from, it may be exhausting to know which is the perfect match on your undertaking. Listed below are among the greatest makes use of for every mannequin of Raspberry Pi.
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Raspberry Pi 5
Probably the most highly effective Pi can be essentially the most versatile
The Raspberry Pi 5 is essentially the most highly effective mannequin so far, with a 2.4GHz quad-core ARM Cortex A76 processor, VideoCore VII GPU, and assist for as much as 16GB of RAM. This makes it essentially the most succesful mannequin obtainable, and completely fitted to initiatives that require extra grunt.
If you wish to use your Pi as a retro gaming console, the Raspberry Pi 5 will provide you with the perfect expertise.
The Raspberry Pi 5 is highly effective sufficient to make use of as a transportable desktop, with twin 4K monitor and PCIe assist. It additionally makes a stable residence lab, able to working a number of services such as Plex for streaming motion pictures and TV reveals, Nextcloud for native cloud storage, or Bitwarden for a neighborhood password supervisor. If you wish to use your Pi as a retro gaming console, the Raspberry Pi 5 will provide you with the perfect expertise, though it’ll nonetheless wrestle to emulate extra fashionable consoles.

Raspberry Pi 4
A stable workhorse that may deal with most belongings you throw at it
Raspberry Pi / Pocket-lint
The Raspberry Pi 4 is not as highly effective because the Pi 5. It has a 1.8GHz quad-core ARM Cortex A72 processor and might assist as much as 8GB of RAM. Whereas it could possibly’t deal with all the pieces that the Pi 5 can, there’s nonetheless quite a bit it could possibly do.
The Raspberry Pi 4 makes a really stable Home Assistant server for most traditional setups, though chances are you’ll wish to add an exterior SSD as microSD playing cards can fail when you write to them too incessantly. A Raspberry Pi 4 can be used to run a Minecraft server or different light-weight gaming server. You may also use a Pi 4 as a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) on your safety cameras.

Raspberry Pi 3
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth opens a world of prospects
Raspberry Pi / Pocket-lint
The Raspberry Pi 3 was the primary Raspberry Pi mannequin to return with built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, that means you did not want separate adapters to attach your Pi wirelessly to the web or to Bluetooth gadgets. It makes it way more versatile than earlier Raspberry Pi fashions.
The Pi 3 can be adequate to run Residence Assistant when you’re not utilizing too many add-ons.
A Raspberry Pi 3 is not as highly effective because the Pi 4 or Pi 5, however it’s nonetheless an excellent choice for a network-wide advert blocker, utilizing software program comparable to Pi-hole. The on-board Wi-Fi additionally makes it an excellent choice for a print server, which lets you flip your USB printer right into a Wi-Fi printer you’ll be able to entry from wherever. The Pi 3 can be adequate to run Residence Assistant when you’re not utilizing too many add-ons; I ran Residence Assistant on my Raspberry Pi 3 for a number of years earlier than upgrading.


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Raspberry Pi 1 and a pair of
They could be previous, however they’re nonetheless helpful for a lot of initiatives
Raspberry Pi
The older Raspberry Pi fashions lack on-board Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which restricts what you should use them for out of the field. In case you have a Pi 1 or 2 already, you should buy Wi-Fi and Bluetooth adapters, however you is perhaps higher off shopping for a more moderen Raspberry Pi as a substitute. Nevertheless, even with out Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, there’s nonetheless quite a bit you should use them for.
You’ll be able to add sensors to your Raspberry Pi to show it into a sensible residence sensor hub, which you’ll be able to entry through Ethernet. You should use it as a file server for sharing small recordsdata over your native community. You may also hook up a digicam module to your Pi and switch it right into a devoted timelapse digicam for capturing sunsets or shifting clouds.
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Raspberry Pi 400 and 500
A Raspberry Pi constructed right into a compact keyboard
Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi 400 and 500 are primarily compact keyboards with the Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5 constructed into them. Simply join a monitor and a mouse, and you’ve got a completely working PC.
The Raspberry Pi 400 and 500 had been designed to be excellent academic instruments for college students, and so they’re a good way for teenagers to find out about computing and coding, because of their low price and portability. That is not their solely use, nonetheless; you should use a Raspberry Pi 400 or 500 as a transportable headless note-taking machine, as a devoted gaming machine for retro video games that predominantly use keyboard controls, or as a transportable phrase processor and browser.

Raspberry Pi Zero fashions
With this Raspberry PI, you’ll be able to go from Zero to hero
Raspberry Pi / Pocket-lint
The Raspberry Pi Zero fashions, together with the Raspberry Pi Zero, Raspberry Pi Zero W, and Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, are a lot smaller gadgets at very low costs. The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, for instance, is essentially the most succesful Pi Zero mannequin, and prices simply $15. The small type issue additionally makes them excellent for initiatives the place a regular Raspberry Pi is simply too huge.
For instance, you’ll be able to construct a Raspberry Pi Zero right into a digital photograph body, or create a trendy climate dashboard with an E Ink show, or construct one right into a mirror body with a show to create a magic mirror. You may additionally hook up some buttons to a Pi Zero and create your individual sensible residence controller.

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Raspberry Pi Pico fashions
These microcontrollers would possibly Pico your curiosity
Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are somewhat totally different from the remainder of the Raspberry Pi fashions. As an alternative of being single-board computer systems, these are microcontrollers which are designed to carry out particular operations, quite than general-purpose working programs.
Raspberry Pi Pico fashions can be utilized for a variety of initiatives. For instance, you should use them to run motors, to manage LED mild strips or matrix shows, to create a battery-powered sensible button, or a solar-powered climate sensor. In case you want one thing tiny, quick, and low-powered, then a Raspberry Pi Pico generally is a nice selection.

Raspberry Pi Compute Modules
These mini Pis do not must be solely for industrial use
Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi Compute Modules are successfully the brains of a regular Raspberry Pi, with none of the built-in ports comparable to USB, Ethernet, and HDMI. It’s primarily designed to be built-in into business and industrial merchandise. Nevertheless, they do have some makes use of for common customers, too.
A method {that a} Raspberry Pi Compute Module will be helpful is as a part to energy different {hardware}. For instance, if you wish to arrange a Residence Assistant server, you should buy a package referred to as Home Assistant Yellow, which comprises all of the {hardware} on your residence hub, comparable to Gigabit Ethernet and a Zigbee module, however with none brains. All it’s essential to do is add a Raspberry Pi Compute Module to the Residence Assistant Yellow, and you’ve got a succesful Residence Assistant residence hub.
In case you have stable electronics abilities, you’ll be able to construct a Raspberry Pi Compute Module into your individual {hardware} to create spectacular initiatives comparable to constructing your individual NAS, making a handheld recreation console, or making your individual pill.

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